That is why Merton took those topics which were somehow related to scientific investigation. If anyone wants to do the sociological research he or she must go into the micro level and study the issue to understand each branch of the problem occurring in social outlook. First, identify the problem that is needed to be solved. Merton believes to solve any problem one must look after the essence of the reality of the problem. He truly believed in sociological research one does not require natural science’s help. In sociology the subject matters keep changing with time, for instance, the role of the family it keeps on changing with time and places that is why we cannot apply natural science methodology. He also believed using these theories would grow in a unified manner and it is a work of a natural scientist which is not suitable for the sociological field. Merton firmly believed that natural science should not be used in the field of sociology. He reached to the point were he believed issues and theories on such topics are middle-range theories. So further he decided to study these topics and as a feedback to mega theories by using simple methodology but he could not put these issues to the empirical possibilities rather he said these theories are an issue of speculation. Later Merton saw events happening in America like corruption, conflicts and negative response of people on social norms. Merton always said that sociological theories must not derive from doubts and incomplete information to come on conclusion one must arrange all the facts and combine them and then provide the conclusion. He also brought competition to Parsonian sociology. He says that sociological theories must look after all the empirical facts and figures and on that basis, one should do his or her study. In this theory, he talks about sociological theories must be made. R.K Merton also did many works and produced theories some of them are discussed below: He formulated many terms which are till this date in use and have gained much popularity such as role model, role strain or self-fulfilling prophecy and much more. He was awarded many awards regarding the contribution he made in the field of sociology of science. His majority of life was spent as a professor at Columbia University. R.K Merton full name Robert King Merton was an American sociologist took birth on July of 4th, 1910 and passed away on February 23rd, 2003.
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